柏林景點眾多,想要全部走完實在不可能。這篇文章簡介幾個距離市中心較遠的景點,包括查理檢查哨(Checkpoint Charlie)、奧伯鮑姆橋(Oberbaumbrucke)、東邊畫廊(East side gallary)、柏林圍牆紀念館(Gedenkstatte Berliner Mauer)、夏洛滕堡宮(Schloss Charlottenburg)。這些屬於市中心較外圍的景點如果全部乘坐大眾交通工具,加上遊覽時間至少需要安排一天半到兩天。我們因為最後一天有租車,所以這部份景點都是開車。
Table of Content
查理檢查哨
柏林圍牆博物館
小博物館除了展出圍牆的部份遺跡,絕大部份是展出史料,需要耐心閱讀。其中令人最印象深刻的就是關於居住在東柏林的人民各種脫逃的手法。簡單的如藏身於車廂中,激烈的在車上裝厚鋼板衝過封鎖線,複雜一點的假造證件,也有許多人賄賂當時駐守的美軍或外交官以執行計畫。當中有成功也有失敗,失敗的多半被判刑下場悽慘。
奧伯鮑姆橋
奧伯鮑姆橋位在施普雷河上,地理位置連接過去被柏林圍牆分割的兩區,兩德分裂時期屬於西柏林邊境,現在也成為柏林統一的標誌之一。最初這座橋是木製吊橋,「鮑姆」在德文中就是木頭的意思。在十九世紀時因應運輸需要而修建成石橋,綜合行車、行人以及鐵路線。中間兩座哥德式塔樓很具特色,不過並沒有實際用途。
東邊畫廊
東邊畫廊原先是柏林圍牆,兩德統一後大多數柏林圍牆都被拆除。東邊畫廊的柏林圍牆全長1.3公里,是保存下來最長的一段。牆上是1990年在柏林圍牆東側繪製的105幅繪畫作品,其中許多作品都具有諷刺或政治意味,現存的作品據說是原先的三分之一。
柏林圍牆紀念公園
牆上偶然還能發現一些殘存的彈孔。來到東德時期瞭望台的遺跡,彷彿也回到過去肅殺的氣氛中,人們透過牆上的細縫往內窺視。
夏洛滕堡宮
夏洛滕堡是柏林現存最大的宮殿,是十七世紀興建的巴洛克式宮殿。起初是作為腓特烈一世的夏宮,夏洛滕就是他的皇后的名字。主要參觀的有主要建築「舊宮」,以及後來繼承者擴建的側翼「新翼」部份。兩邊門票是分開的。外面的法國風格花園免費開放。
Further reading
- Germany Self-Drive Itinerary 2017/08 (Berlin - Dresden - Munich)
- Three Days, Two Nights Berlin Itinerary
- Berlin Attractions(Part 1): Berlin TV Tower, Red Town Hall, Nikolaikirche, Museum Island
- Berlin Attractions(Part 2): Grosser Platz, Brandenburg Gate, Reichstag, Victory Column
- Berlin Attractions(Part 3): Checkpoint Charlie, Oberbaum Bridge, East Side Gallery, Berlin Wall Memorial, Charlottenburg Palace
- Potsdam One Day Tour: Wunderkammerpark, Old Town
- Day trips around Dresden: Bastei Saxony, Schloss Pillnitz, Pillnitz Palace
- Dresden: Florence on the Elbe
- Rothenburg Rothenburg ob der Tauber : A frozen medieval German city
- Day trip to Königssee: Germany's most beautiful lake
- Day trip to Chimesee: the largest lake in Bavaria
- Neuschwansteinstraße and Schloss Hohenschwangau: The Fairytale World of Mad King Ludwig
- Munich Attractions (Part 1): Marienplatz, Neues Rathaus, Atlas Rathaus, Hofbrauhaus, Royal Beer House
- Munich Sightseeing (Part 2): Unification Church, Teatro-Artina Church, Munich Royal Palace
- Munich Attractions (Part 3): Peterskirche St. Peter's Church, Viktualienmarkt Grain Market
- BMW Museum in Munich: The Pride of German Industry
- German Culinary Journey (Part 1): Dining in Berlin and Potsdam
- German Culinary Journey (Part 2): Dresden and Rothenburg
- German Food Tour (Part 3): Beisgasden, Lake Keim, Fussen Dining
- Germany Food Tour (Part 4): Munich Cuisine
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